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HMAS Tasmania
HMAS ''Tasmania'' (H25) was an Admiralty S class destroyer of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN). Built for the Royal Navy during World War I, the ship was not completed until 1919, and spent a year commissioned but not operational in British service before being transferred to the RAN at the start of 1920. The destroyer's career was uneventful, with almost all of it spent in Australian waters. ''Tasmania'' was decommissioned in 1930, and was sold for ship breaking in 1937.
==Design and construction==
(詳細はS class destroyer, which was designed and built as part of the British emergency war programme.〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', pp. 126–7〕 The destroyer had a displacement of 1,075 tons, a length overall of , and a beam of .〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', p. 126〕 The propulsion machiney consisted of three Yarrow boilers feeding Brown-Curtis turbines, which supplied to the ship's two propeller shafts.〔Cassells, ''The Destroyers'', p. 127〕 Although designed with a maximum speed of , ''Tasmania'' was only able to achieve on power trails.〔 The destroyer's economical speed of gave her a range of .〔 The ship's company was made up of 6 officers and 93 sailors.〔
The destroyer's primary armament consisted of three QF 4-inch Mark IV guns.〔 These were supplemented by a 2-pounder pom-pom, two 9.5-inch howitzer bomb throwers, five .303 inch machine guns (a mix of Lewis and Maxim guns), two twin 21-inch torpedo tube sets, two depth charge throwers, and two depth charge chutes.〔
''Tasmania'' was laid down by William Beardmore and Company, Limited, at Dalmuir in Scotland on 18 December 1917.〔 The destroyer was launched on 22 November 1918, and completed on 22 January 1919.〔 The ship was commissioned into the Royal Navy in January 1919, but was not made operational, and was marked for transfer to the RAN, along with four sister ships.〔 ''Tasmania'' was commissioned into the RAN on 27 January 1920.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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